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Mango seed kernel flour (Mangifera indica): nutrient composition and potential as food

Mas'ud, Fajriyati and Ahmad, Rifai and Muhammad, Sayuti (2020) Mango seed kernel flour (Mangifera indica): nutrient composition and potential as food. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition, 26 (1): 9. pp. 101-106. ISSN 1394–035X; e-ISSN 2811-3292

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Abstract

Introduction: Mango seed kernel flour (MSKF) is a potential source of nutrition and antioxidant. In the present paper, we provide a complete data on the nutrient compositions of seven varieties of MSKF that are grown in Indonesia. The data can be used as a reference when MSKF is used for further processing in a variety of products. Methods: Seven varieties of MSKF were analysed for their proximate composition, antioxidant components, mineral content, and fatty acid profile. Results: Carbohydrate, crude protein, total lipid, crude fibre, and ash contents of MSKF were found to be 36.2-39.3%, 5.2-6.6%, 5.9-7.2%, 2.2-2.5%, and 2.9-5.5%, respectively. MSKF contained a considerable amount of antioxidant components at 62.4-72.9mg total polyphenols/g, carotenoid of 1.3-2.4mg/100g, vitamin E of 131.1-142.0mg/100g, and ascorbic acid of 66.8-73.1mg/100g.
They also contained important minerals such as calcium at 25.2-36.8mg/100g, magnesium at 82.7-124.2mg/100g, potassium at 94.3-142.7mg/100g, phosphorus at 72.7-95.3mg/100g, and sodium at 21.7-37.5mg/100g. Stearic acid was the main saturated fatty acid, while oleic acid was the major unsaturated fatty acid. Conclusion: MSKF has the potential to be a good source of nutrition for humans.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions: Jurusan Kimia > D4 Teknologi Kimia Industri
Depositing User: Dr. Fajriyati Mas'ud
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2023 07:29
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2023 07:29
URI: https://repository.poliupg.ac.id/id/eprint/13

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